2004年高考试题全国卷英语试题及答案5
出处:中国教育在线日期2004-06-10

  When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible - and it can be surprisingly helpful to your physical and mental health. Indeed, research has shown that people who forgive report more energy, better appetite (胃口) and better sleep patterns. "People who forgive show less anger and more hopefulness," says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. " So it can help save on the wear and tear on .our system and allow people to feel more energetic."

  So when someone has hurt you, calm yourself first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love. Don' t wait for an apology. "Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing," says Dr. Luskin. "They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way. So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting a very long time. " Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting the action of the person who upset you. Mentally going over your hurt gives power to the person who brought you pain. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other person' s perspective 视角). You may realize that he or she-was acting out of ignorance (无知) , fear - even love. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to yourself from that person' s point of view.

65、The text is mainly written to explain _______. (本题分值:2分)
【正确答案】 D
A. how to keep yourself from being hurt
B. how to stay mentally healthy
C. how and when to remain calm
D. why and how to pardon others

66、According to the writer, what is the right way to calm down after being hurt?(本题分值:2分)

【正确答案】 D
A. Try to figure out why you get hurt.
B. Write a letter to the person who hurt you.
C. Persuade yourself to accept what others have done to you.
D. Think about pleasant things and forget about the hurt.

67、Dr. Luskin advises us not to wait for an apology after being hurt because ______.(本题分值:2分)

【正确答案】 C
A. we are not patient enough
B. we' d feel worse accepting others' apology
C. people seldom want to apologize
D. people don' t mean it when they apologize

 Before a new type of airplane goes into service, every part of it is tested again and again. But there are two tests that are more important than all the others.

 The first is called the " tank test". A modem airplane must fly very high in the sky. Air must be pumped into the plane so that the passengers can breathe. The metal structure (结构)of the plane has to be very strong for this reason. When the plane is filled with air, the air presses against the skin of the plane inside. The pressure (压力) on a small window is like a huge foot that is trying to get out. If a small part of the plane were to fail, the plane would explode in the sky. To test the structure of the plane, the plane is lowered into a huge tank or container of water. Then it is filled with air. Vne pressure inside the plane is greater than it ever will be when it is high up in the air. Finally, there is an explosion. This does not cause so much damage inside the water tank as it would anywhere else. Engineers can discover which part of the plane has broken. Then that part is made stronger.

 The most dangerous test happens when the new plane is going through test flights in the air. The test pilot must find out exactly what happens when the engines (发动机) are all shut off at once. The plane begins to fall like a stone. It is the pilot' s job to find out how he can get control of the plane again. These two tests are examples of how planes are made safe before they ever carry passengers.

68、By doing the "tank test", the engineers can find out _______.(本题分值:2分)

【正确答案】 B
A. the amount of air in the plane
B. the strength of the plane structure
C. the. pressure inside and outside the plane
D. the power of the airplane engines

69、What will happen to the plane under the "tank test"?(本题分值:2分)

【正确答案】 A
A. It will be broken.
B. It will be made stronger.
C. It will be filled with water.
D. It will be tested by pilots

70、According to the text, why are test flights most dangerous?(本题分值:2分)

【正确答案】 B
A. The plane may explode in the air.
B. The pilot may lose control of the plane.
C. The engines may be damaged.
D. Too much air may get into the plane.


71、What might be the most suitable title for the text?(本题分值:2分)

【正确答案】 A
A. Two Important Tests on Airplanes
B. The Importance of Flying Safely
C. The Danger of Testing Airplanes
D. How Airplanes Are Made and Tested

 If you are a recent social science graduate who has had to listen to jokes about unemployment from your computer major classmates, you may have had the last laugh. There are many advantages for the social science major because this high-tech "Information Age" demands people who are flexible (灵活的) and who have good communication skills.

 There are many social science majors in large companies who fill important positions. For example , a number of research studies found that social science majors had achieved greater managerial success than those who had technical training or pre-professional courses. Studies show that social science majors are most suited for change, which is the leading feature (特点) of the kind of high speed, high-pressure, high-tech world we now live in.

 Social science majors are not only experiencing success in their long-term company jobs, but they are also finding jobs more easily. A study showed that many companies had filled a large percentage of their entry-level positions with social science graduates. The study also showed that the most sought-after quality in a person who was looking for a job was communication skills, noted as "very important" by 92 percent of the companies. Social science majors have these skills, often without knowing how important they are. It is probably due to these skills that they have been offered a wide variety of positions.

 Finally, although some social science majors may still find it more difficult than their technically trained classmates to land the first job, recent graduates report that they don' t regret their choice of study.

72、By saying that "you may have had the last laugh" in the first paragraph, the author means that you may have _______(本题分值:2分)
【正确答案】 C
A. shared the jokes with computer majors
B. earned as much as computer majors
C. found jobs more easily than computer majors
D. stopped joking about computer majors

73、Compared with graduates of other subjects, social science graduates ______(本题分值:2分)

【正确答案】 A
A. are ready to change when situations change
B. are better able to deal with difficulties
C. are equally good at computer skills
D. are likely to give others pressure

74、The underlined word "land" in the last paragraph probably means _______(本题分值:2分)

【正确答案】 B
A. keep for some time
B. successfully get
C. immediately start
D. lose regretfully

75、According to the text, what has made it easy for social science graduates to find jobs?(本题分值:2分)

【正确答案】 C
A. Willingness to take low-paid jobs.
B. Readiness to gain high-tech knowledge.
C. Skills in expressing themselves.
D. Part-time work experience

六、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边的横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线(\)划掉。
该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。

Dear Ralph,
I'm a newcomer here of a small town. I would(第76题)
describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, (第77题)
it seems always difficult for roe to do things well as(第78题)
them. I'm sure they will laugh to me and see me as(第79题)
a fool. So I feel unhappy every day. (第80题)
Besides, I have few friends. I don't know that they(第81题)
don't like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other(第82题)
very well in class, but after class we become stranger at(第83题)
once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn't(第84题)
seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do? (第85题)

Yours
Xiao Wei


76、(本题分值:1分)

【正确答案】 of→from

77、(本题分值:1分)

【正确答案】 quietly→quiet

78、(本题分值:1分)

【正确答案】 well 前加as

79、(本题分值:1分)

【正确答案】 to→at

80、(本题分值:1分)

【正确答案】 √

81、(本题分值:1分)

【正确答案】 that→why

82、(本题分值:1分)

【正确答案】 talked→talk

83、(本题分值:1分)

【正确答案】 stranger→strangers

84、(本题分值:1分)

【正确答案】 since→but

85、(本题分值:1分)

【正确答案】 去掉about

七、书面表达(每题25分,共25分)作文题说明

86、假设你是李华,你在报上看到北京电视台今年七月将举办外国人“学中文,唱中文歌”才艺大赛。你的美国朋友Peter正在北京一所大学学中文,你觉得他应去试一试。请按以下要点给他写信告知此事,并表示可以提供帮助。比赛时间:7 月18日
报名时间:截止到6月30日
报名地点:北京电视台
注意:
1.词数:100左右
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
3.参考词汇:才艺大赛-talent show
Dear Peter,

Yours, Li Hua

(本题分值:25分)

【正确答案】
One possible version: 内容要点:
1.才艺大赛的内容和对象
2.比赛时间
3.报名时间和地点
4.建议参加,表示可提供帮助

Dear Peter,
I read in a newspaper today that a “Learn Chinese, Sing Chinese Songs” Foreigners’ Talent Show will be held in Beijing Television Station on July 18. I know you like singing, and you are in Beijing during that period. I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. If you would like to try, you' U have to go to the TV station to sign up before the end of June. If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.

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